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Ash Ganesh M.D. is a Medical Doctor
in St. Petersburg Florida. He is a graduate of Tufts University
School of Medicine in Boston and Duke University. Dr. Ganesh
is a member of the Florida Medical Association as well as
licensed with the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Ash will
be answering questions and writing about various medical
topics that concern South Asian Youth. Got a question? Email
ash@mybindi.com
Party
Drugs: The Straight Facts
Imagine
waking up on a Sunday afternoon with an aching body and
a dry throat. You feel terrible. You think back and try
to remember what happened the previous night. You recall
going to a warehouse party with some friends. The place
was packed, the heat stifling, and the bass booming. Someone
offered you some ecstasy to help "expand your mind"
and keep you going till dawn. But you never did make it
to the morning. The last thing you remember was having a
few "free" drinks given by an acquaintance after
being fed up with all the water you had to consume just
to keep your body from overheating. That was at about 1
am. You find it strange that you are now having problems
with your memory. That has never happened before. Maybe
you just need to get up and clear your head. That's when
you realize that you are not wearing all of your clothes.
A note next to your bed reads "we sure had fun last
night." You manage to piece together facts from your
fragmented memory and make a deduction: you were taken advantage
of and can't remember a thing.
Does
the above story sound scary? Well, believe it. Every weekend
people are experimenting with drugs with little or no clue
what the effects may be. Sometimes "date rape"
drugs like GHB and Rohypnol are slipped into drinks and
consumed by unsuspecting women. At rave parties mind altering
substances like MDMA (ecstasy) have become the norm. Did
you know that you could become psychotic from just one dose
of ecstasy or even die? So before you take any ecstasy or
accept a "free" drink, read on.
GHB,
also known as Easy Lay, Liquid Ecstasy, and Grievous Bodily
Harm has been around since the sixties. It was first used
as an alternative anesthetic to aid in surgery because it
could induce sleep and a reversible coma. However, it lost
favor in the medical community because it could lead to
seizures. It made a resurgence in the 80s when it was advertised
as a dietary supplement that behaved as a "growth hormone
stimulator." It became popular within the bodybuilding
community because it could help to metabolize fat and build
muscle. As time went on, the general population became aware
of its capacity to alter the mind.
GHB's
desired effects include euphoria, hallucinations, muscle
growth, and hypnotic tendencies. It can also lead to anterograde
amnesia, which is the inability to form new memories until
the drug wears off. When used with alcohol, it potentiates
the effects of the drink thereby making a superdrink. The
person unknowingly consuming this combination will never
know what hit him/her. This is the aspect of the GHB that
has been abused in date rape situations and makes it difficult
for prosecution of the offender. The victim simply cannot
remember what happened while the drug was active in her
system.
GHB
can also have severe adverse effects. Since its potency
varies from individual to individual it is difficult to
dose. It can reach toxic levels within fifteen minutes of
ingestion due to its rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal
tract and readily crosses from the blood to the brain. It
can even be transported across the placenta to the fetus
of a pregnant woman. The most common side effects include
nausea, vomiting, slowing of the heart rate, and respiratory
depression. In severe cases, this can lead to unconsciousness,
seizures, and eventually coma. GHB also has a potential
for addiction and a build up of tolerance. Detoxification
from this drug has been described as being similar to going
through alcohol withdrawal.
Conclusion >
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