|
I have
to start by saying that the only reason I picked up this
book was because of the little round gold sticker on the
book that caught my eye and which read: Winner of the 2001
Nobel Prize for Literature. How fascinating I thought, seized
by an emotion not far from euphoria. The only other Indian
writer that I knew of that has received this accolade was
Rabindranath Tagore. I simply adore Tagore. And now, it
appears that here is an equal. Someone who must surely be
as good as Tagore and Hemingway to be able to share their
privilege of having a Nobel prize bestowed upon him. Without
another thought, I eagerly snapped up the book and started
reading it that very evening.
Half a Life details the first four decades of the life of
William Somerset Chandran. We are told about his father
who, besotted by the preaching of Mahatma Gandhi, is determined
make his sacrifices for his Motherland. This, he does by
"marrying the lowest person he could find": an
untouchable woman from the backward classes. Of course,
he loathes this woman, cannot bear it when she asserts rights
and houses her in a little room where he visits her occasionally.
To his disgust (possibly out of the realization that he
obviously made love to this woman, his wife), he learns
that she is pregnant by him. This happens not once but twice.
He is revolted by her pregnancy which stems from his hatred
about everything 'backward' that she represents. Naipal
writes, speaking for the character ""That pregnancy,
that distending of her stomach, that alteration of her already
unattractive body, tormented me, made me pray that what
I was witnessing wasn't there."
And into this house, William Somerset Chandran (Willie)
is born. If the book could be described as mildly interesting
up to this point it get laborious from hereon. The book
is about nothing really, just a collection of thoughts and
milestones in Willie's life. The tone of the book is bitter
and angry. Angry about the evident caste systems in India,
bitter about the more subtle class distinctions in Britain
(where Willie moves to when he is 20 years of age) and frustrated
with the residual colonialism in Africa.
Throughout the book we are exposed to Willie's feelings
of frustration as he tries to fit in. At home, in India,
he was shunned by the 'high caste' and never really accepted
as a 'low caste'. In London, Willie writes for the BBC and
that brings him some fame but he struggles still to find
a group of persons, a place where he feels he rightly belongs.
Then he meets Ana, a young woman from Portuguese East Africa.
They get married and emigrate to Ana's homeland (an unnamed
country in Africa). In Africa, he confronts colonialism
and continues to fight the isolation he feels. He stays
in Africa for eighteen years and not one of them give him
the sense of belonging he needs. He finds solace in the
arms of another married woman, Graca, with whom he has an
affair. And then one morning, he tells Ana he's decided
to divorce her and leave Africa, and then finds his way
to his semi-estranged sister in Germany. He leaves abruptly
with nothing.
And that, gentle reader, is pretty much how the book ends
too: Abruptly and leaving you with nothing. Willie is now
in his forties and his fate and future can be as interesting
or deploring as your imagination can make it out to be.
It is almost as if the writer ran out of ideas about the
same time that you ran out of patience.
Is this perhaps why the book is called half a life? Because
we are taken on a journey, asked to live vicariously, 41
years of the life of William Somerset Chandra? Or is it
because the book gives an insight into the feeling of desperation
and anger that Willie experiences, feeling of being neither
here nor there and about his inability to live a complete,
full life?
If there is a method to the madness of writing a book that
is so unsatisfying, if there is a purpose to this deliberate
shabby writing then it escapes me. I have not read any of
Naipal's previous works but I could not reconcile myself
to the fact that the writer of this book was actually awarded
a Nobel prize for literature. It left me very unsettled
and disconcerted, to say the least. I decided to find out
what exactly the Nobel Prize was awarded to him for and
I found this:
"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible
scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of
suppressed histories'' .
Oh well, that made me feel a little bit better. I know why
Tagore was given his Nobel prize, it was:
"because
of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse,
by which, with comsummate skill, he has made his poetic
thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the
literature of the West."
Naipaul is no
Tagore or even Hemingway. Also, my initial euphoria over
his getting a nobel prize and him being Indian was quite
unmerited. Not once, has Mr. Naipaul ever claimed himself
to be an Indian. He was born in Trinidad in 1932. That said,
he's also not an Englishman and he has always insisted that
he doesn't feel Trinidadian either. He's always occupied
no-man's land in so far as his identity goes and maybe that
is what the book Half a Life is all about, in the end.
It is
about Naipaul's own struggles. A camouflaged autobiography
of sorts about his own trials and tribulations in all those
very countries that he writes about in his book: India,
UK, and Africa. After all, like Willie, Naipaul too, as
a child, shared a love-hate relationship with his father,
then studied literature at Oxford and was a writer for BBC
and has spent extensive time in post colonial countries.
I haven't
read any of Naipaul's other works. "Half a Life"
has received mixed reviews: some showering unreserved praises
and adulation while others, like me, showing skepticism
and reserve.
|